Abstract:
This is descriptive analytic study was done during the period from
December 2009 to January 2010, in Omdurman teaching hospital. It was
camed out to determine the incidence of Hepatitis (B&C) viruses, human
immune deficiency virus, and syphilis& malaria parasite transmitted
through the blood.
Two hundred blood donors in different ages & both sex (197male&
3female) was chosen as donors fit for blood donation was aimed at
finding their announcement, and then samples took through the
questionnaire, and took blood samples after the approval of the donors,
taking samples of venous blood for laboratory examination and analysis
in the blood bank at a in Omdurman teaching hospital using ELISA
technique. Statistical package of social science (SPSS) computer program
was used for data entry and analysis. The result obtained showed that:
The percentage of malaria parasite was 27%; the percentage of hepatitis
B virus was 9.5%, the percentage of hepatitis C virus was 2%, the
percentage of syphilis was 6.5%, the percentage of type of malaria:
P.falciparum 23.5%, P.vivax 1%& the lowest frequency was show in HIV
(1%).
