Abstract:
This was cross sectional descriptive study aimed to evaluate the retinal detachment in
Sudanese patients by using ultrasonography done in alfisal eye center and Makkah
hospital in the period from January to April 2019, Retinal Detachment is common in
Sudanese Patients but there is few researches in it, the data of this study was
collected by data master sheet and analyzed by SPSS statistical program based on
descriptive statistics and hypothesis tests (0.05 sig. level), included 50 patients males
(64%) and females (36%)from different ages complaining of retinal detachment. To
demonstrate the retinal detachment with respect to (Age, gender, hypertension, DM,
types of detachment and Trauma).
The study found that the mean age of retinal detachment was (51) ± A ratio of (10%)
of the sample had ages less than or equal to 20 years, (10%) had ages between 21 to
40 years, (48%) from 41 to 60 years, and (32%) had ages more than 60 years. (40%)
had no diabetes mellitus (DM), and (60%) had diabetes mellitus (DM) a ratio (52%)
of the patients had no control on the disease. (48%) of the patients had control on the
disease. The results showed that there was no statistically significant.(74%) of the
patients had no hyper tension, and (26%) had hyper tension. The study showed that
there was no statistically significant relationship between the hyper tension and RD.
a ratio (84%) had retinal detachment in one eye, and (16%) the retinal detachment in
both eyes, and that there was no statistically significant relationship between the
number of affected eyes and RD. The result as well, showed that (46.2%) had direct
truma, (46.2%) hadPost-operative truma, and (7.7%) had Myopiaof the sample
hadtruma, and there was no statistically significant relationship between the Truma
and RD. A ratio of (48%) had partially detachment, and the most common type
(52%) had complete detachment, there was no statistically significant relationship
between the type of detachment and RD.
There is no statistically significant relationship between all parameters due to P>0.05
further studies are recommended using larger sample.
