Abstract:
This is prespective case study was carried out in Khartoum
state during the period from March
to August 2011. The
main aim of this study was to detect Cytomorphological
features
of
urine
in
asymptomatic
renal
transplanted
patients, to identify the types of inflammatory cells to detect
presence of inflammatory cells, viral changes, presence of
fungal spores or hyphee, to correlate cytomorpholgical
changes
with
immunosuppressant
duration
drug
of
transplantation
dose.
using
and
conventional
cytological stain Papanicolauo. In this study specimens of
urine were collected from 109
asymptomatic individuals
with renal transplantation. Voided urine were collected and
processed by the conventional method for urine cytology
and stained by Papanicolauo then examined microscopically.
Examination of cytological smears shows no evidence of
cytological atypia. Inflammatory cells were detected in 67
(61.46%) of cases. Different infections were detected,
5(4.5%) of bacterial infection were detected. Furthermore Fugi were found in 17(15.6%) of cases. and only one case
was detected viral inclusion ( 0.9%) and 33(30.27%) were
. negatives
relationship
between
There
is
result
the
As
Cytomorphological changes, duration of transplantation and
dose of immunosepressive drugs. the changes are few in
low dose with P value
, 80.0 with P value
long duration
0.047 and little evidence this cytological change more in
. female than male
helpful
is
cytology
urine
that
suggest
finding
These
diagnostic tool for screening and monitoring infections and
.atypia that affect renal transplanted patients
