L’existentialisme à travers le héros de « L’étranger » d’Albert Camus Universitéde Khartoum Et Université de Soudan de Sciences et Technologie Un articlescientifique sous le nom de

Abstract

This paper deals with the existantialism which is considered as one of the prominent philosphical and thinking schools. Existantialism emerged, in its current form, in the 40th of the previous century after the end of the2nd world war. IT has been defined as a philosophical trend that tends towards the absolute freedom of thinking without constrains and emphasis the uniqueness of the human being. Who possesses faculty of thinking, freedom, ability and choice and does not in need of a leader. Many writers as well as literary approaches have risen during that time, which characterized by their influence by the social incidents at that era eg: The French philosopher Jean- Paul Sartre, the priest Gabriel Marcel, the French philosopher Blaise Pascal and in Russia there was Chestov. At the writers and novelist level appeared Albert Camus; one of his masterpieces novels is the � Stranger �.