Detection of Irregularities of Planning Laws in Residential Areas by using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems

Abstract

Urban development is the future vision for urban and transportation development to face economic, demographic and environmental challenges that needed, for sustainable development. Urban development incision mainly from urban development areas that are intended to nonrural development. where we find that the demographic growth is increased in the third world as general and this was accompanied by the rapid demographic growth intensive rural exodus towards big cities as a radiation source of economic and social and scientific development. it resulted unbalanced and unlimited urban development . The research problem runs from the control of urban planning is one of the main tasks under taken by Governments authority .The urban planning process encountered some problems resulting from the weakness of the legislative framework and mechanisms are weak law enforcement and lack of comprehensiveness of the legal rules and regulations of the executive that control the management and implementation of the urban planning process .this research study and discover the violations of the laws of urban planning in residential area using Remote Sensing and geographic information systems , this program provides us with Tools characterized with high accuracy and speed in implementation, working to collect and insert processing ,analysis and presentation and take out the spatial and descriptive information for specific targets to help in planning and decision making. where we were able to monitor the proportion of irregularities in exactly the region by identifying the parcel that violation and the number and type of violation of existing and documented freelancer. From here, we find that GIS describe all irregularities in the table to assist the local administration make treatment of irregularities linked to the procedures and help to issues fines. find the consideration of the recommendation in the residential area of the parcel even limit the increase of irregularities and encourage vertical housing to reduce the horizontal expansion , which needs to large areas, causing the need for the extension of service networks in large areas.