Locating an Emergency Hospital to Reduce Arrival Time of Sick andInjured in a Manne Time by using Geoinformatic

Abstract

The aim of the study is to find the best location for an emergency hospital in the West Nile, which is easy to reach and reduces the time of arrival due to its economic, social and vital importance. The use of GIS techniques' as information systems Geography plays an important role by providing an environment for planning, organization and decision-making. In this research addressed the identification of current and new hospital locations to ensure the accessibility and accessibility of users and citizens . The study included determining the length of the road, the villages, health centers and hospitals on the road. And with the help of ArcGIS s'Esri and through the use of the analysis tool Overlay Weighted We have identified more than one convenient location for a hospital on the West Nile Road. one The final results of this study showed that the best location for the establishment of the hospital among the potential sites in terms of compatibility with the selected criteria is in( WadiBishara) about 53 km northen Omdurman .