A Study of female Infertility using Ultrasonography

Abstract

This descriptive study which was done in 2017 in wad madani, Aljazeera state , center of Sudan in altegany fertility center to understanding of the medical causes of infertility which is important in order to reduce incidences of Infertility and for improving the clinical management of infertility for that This Study performed to Diagnosis and managements of infertility Using ultrasound. Objective of this study To study female infertility using ultrasonography. Method: Study was done for 97 infertile patient their age grope between(16 to 50 year) to study infertility causes and management by get medical history and lab result of Hormonal blood tests then apply sequence Ultrasound scan by using Ultrasound system Probes (Tran abdominal and Transvaginal). result: the study found that most female lab finding is normal 81.4% .female Ultrasound results for female as fallowing 35.1% polycystic ovary, 7.2% Congenital anomaly, 6.2% Mass and fibroid, 32% Normal Ultrasound finding, 4.1% pelvic inflammatory disease and 15.4% premature ovarian failure. This study show high hereditary risk factor (19.6 %). The result of male lab finding show 52.6% of infertility cases has abnormal male factor. After medication Ultrasound collective finding of monitoring ovarian follicles and endometrial thickness show causes of infertility57%is due to ovulatory disorder also show high response to the treatment (26.4%) in pco cases. (20.5%) pco cases have complication with ohss. 30.9% of all infertility cases use Ultrasound guide procedure to egg collection and artificial insinuation after response to medication. study recommend Don’t depend on lab result only in diagnose of infertility cases because it not give accurate result if case is chronic or under medication and not differentiate between one big, some medium or many small follicles also recommend the doctor to further study about use of a mild hormone called dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in women with POF to increase spontaneous pregnancy rates in premature ovarian failure.