Assessment of cytomorphological changes in cervical smear among woman attending referral clinics in khartoum state

Abstract

This study was carried out in Khartoum State during a period from February 2011 to July 2011. This research aimed to assess cervical smear among women attending referral clinics in Khartoum State using papanicolaou (Pap) stain. One hundred samples were taken from patients who attended diffarent referral clinics in Khartoum state; Khartoum Education Hospital special (Fateh El rahman Elbasheer )and China Friend Hospital. The specimens were processed and examined under the microscope for pap stain. The adenocarcinoma were detected in 4 (4%), CGIN 2(2%) , infectious agents were detected in 33(33%) include {HPV (13), candida (6), TV (8), HPV+candida( 2), HPV+TV (2), HPV+candida+Actinomysis .{(1) The study concluded that high infectious agents account in woman in Khartoum state special HPV which is the main causative agent of cervical cancer. Contraceptives associated with abortion, also there is association between parity number and infectious agents . Contraceptives and education and smoking husbands did not appear to be increasing the risk factor of cervical cancer.