Remote Control System of Oil Wells

Abstract

Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) will be used to monitor the field through indicating status of wells and send start/stop command to it and speed control through Variable Speed Derive (VSD). Moreover the system will be capable of transmitting the situation through radio channel to the control station an early alarm, for fast response before wells starts to shutdown, which illuminates the stopping of production and problem handling before stopping the wells. The control room will be updated by communication tool that used to control the wells, by sending shutdown, starting, increasing or decreasing revulsion per minute (RPM). An RTU was selected as a programmable logic controller, from Emerson RTU, Control Wave Micro Hybrid RTU PLC which has the ability to communicate with Radio technology and to control the RPM of induction motors based on VSD.