AUTO POWER CONTROL OF FOUR DIFFERENT SOURCES TO ENSURE NO POWER BREAK

Abstract

The main objective of this project is to provide uninterrupted power supply to a load, by selecting the supply from any source out of 4 such as main power supply, generator, solar, and wind power supply automatically in the absence of any of the source. The demand for electricity is increasing every day and frequent power cuts is causing many problems in various areas like industries, hospitals and houses. An alternative arrangement for power source is a serious matter. In this project we used four switches to demonstrate the respective failure of that power supply. When any of the switches is pressed it shows the absence of that particular source, switches are connected to microcontroller as input signals. A microcontroller of ATMEGA-32 family is used. The output of microcontroller is given to the relay driver IC, which switches appropriate relay to maintain uninterrupted supply to the load. The output shall be observed using a lamp drawing power supply from main supply initially. On failure of the main supply (which is actuated by pressing the appropriate switch) the load gets supply from the next available source, say the solar. If the solar also fails it switches over to the next available source and so on. The current status, as to which source supplies the load is also displayed on an LCD. As it is not feasible to provide all 4 different sources of supply, one source with alternate switches are provided to get the same function, Taking in consideration the use of the source whose cost is the lowest then, the higher cost sources and so on