Studyof Renalstonesusing Ultrasongraphy and laboratory investigations

Abstract

The study was conducted in Omdawanban and Ribat University Hospitals ,during period (May 2016- November 2016) to a study of renal stones using Ultrasongraphy and laboratory investigation , detect the accuracy of ultrasongraphy in diagnosing renal stone, diagnose renal stone using urine sample and detect any obstructive changes . Materials and methodsareobservational descriptive study , the study was collected from 50patients ranged between (5 to 70 years old) both sex, came to U/S department with pus and RBCs in their urine ,suspected renal stone male(31) and female(19)patient ,all patients evaluated with ultrasound following international scanning gilded line and protocol using from 3.5 to6 MHz . The variable collected from patient include gender, age, clinical sign and symptom ,lab investigation RBCs, Pus ,Ca-oxalate, amorphous ,and finding renal U/S, the collection according include all above variable data. The result majority of the sample were males greater than female , male 31(62%)and female 19 (38%) that agree with( lemon 2014),the most affected age group range between 30-39 years(30%)and left side more affected than right side by (42%) that similar with Mushira 2013 . The most symptom was lion pain 41 (82%) patient. Lab investigation RBCs 32 (64%) patient is greater than other .finding renal u/s examined show renal stone 31 (62%), renal stone with hydronephrosis 10(20%) , renal with deposit crystal 5(10%) ,and normal renal no stone 4(8%). The study concluded that the renal ultrasound and urinalysis were very important to diagnosed renal stone.