Assessment of Radiation Protection in Nuclear Medicine Departments in Khartoum-Sudan

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to assess radiation protection situation in nuclear medicine departments in Sudan. This is attributed to the importance and the noticeable inadequacy of the application of the available programs . The evaluated procedures followed in these departments were in accordance with the standards, international recommendations and code of practice for radiation protection in nuclear medicine , and included protection of the public and the working staff, as well as the radiation accidents , radiation waste management and the methods of departments design . Measurements were taken of the dose rate and radioactive contamination in some areas where there are radiation sources, workers and the public. The results showed that the level of radiation protection in the departments under study was inadequate and needs additional attention and development. The personal monitoring devices, the records , programs of staff training and emergency management plans were not available .The study proposed some recommendations which may be useful in updating the level of radiation protection in the nuclear medicine departments in Sudan. One of the most important recommendations included that the RPO must be given the full authority and the adequate time to enable him to do his duties effectively.