Estimations of Serum Creatinine, Urea, and Some Urine parameters for Type2 Diabetic Patients After More than Ten Years Disease Onset

Abstract

`This study aims assess renal function described as serum creatinine, urea and some urine parameters in type2 diabetics' after more than ten years onset. To detect impact of patient age and the duration on renal function. One hundred people (57 males and 43 females) were divided into Fifty healthy (30 males and 20 females) was the control group. And Fifty (27 males and 23 females), mean age±SD(67.42±8.8),meanfastingbloodglucose±SD(201.52±26,274) mg/dl. At probability less than 0.05 serum creatinine and urea highly significant in Diabetics' compared to there copartner with p.value 0.000 and mean±SD (3.29±2.25 , 1.28±0.35) mg/dl and (63.88±3.38, 21.28±5.48) mg/dl for Diabetics' and non Diabetics' respectively. urine parameters showed elevation and presence of albumin (35)% in Diabetics' and (1)% in non Diabetics', sugar (99)% for Diabetics' and (0)% in non Diabetics', acetone (60)% for Diabetics' and (0)% for non Diabetics', pus (55)% for Diabetics' and (5)% for non Diabetics', Calcium oxalate (66)% for Diabetics' and (1)% for non Diabetics', RBCs (5)% for Diabetics' and (2)% for non Diabetics', Yeast cells(2)% for Diabetics' and (1)% for non Diabetics', Epithelial cells (11)% for Diabetics' and (1)% for non Diabetics'. At correlation coefficient .283. positive correlation between urea and duration. And at correlation coefficient -.015 no correlation between creatinine and duration. conclusion there were Significant increased in serum urea, creatinine, and Albumin, sugar, acetone, pus and Calcium oxalate and positive correlation between duration and urea and no between correlation between duration creatinine in case group. There were not significant changes in RBCs, Yeast cells and epithelial cells. Patients should have regular screening Renal function tests.