Abstract:
This study was carried out in Khartoum State during a period
from February 2011 to July 2011. This research aimed to assess
cervical smear among women attending referral clinics in
Khartoum State using papanicolaou (Pap) stain.
One hundred samples were taken from patients who attended
diffarent referral clinics in Khartoum state; Khartoum Education
Hospital special (Fateh El rahman Elbasheer )and China Friend
Hospital. The specimens were processed and examined under the
microscope for pap stain.
The adenocarcinoma were detected in 4 (4%), CGIN 2(2%) ,
infectious agents were detected in 33(33%) include {HPV (13),
candida
(6),
TV
(8),
HPV+candida(
2),
HPV+TV
(2),
HPV+candida+Actinomysis .{(1)
The study concluded that high infectious agents account in woman
in Khartoum state special HPV which is the main causative agent of
cervical cancer.
Contraceptives associated with abortion, also there is association
between parity number and infectious agents .
Contraceptives and education and smoking husbands did not appear
to be increasing the risk factor of cervical cancer.
