Abstract:
This analytical descriptive study cross sectional case control was
conducted in Elgezira state during period from 20 April to 3 July to
determine morphological and physiological patterns of anemia among
chronic renal failure patients ,blood samples were collected from 70
patients with chronic renal failure as case group male (43 ) , female (27) ,
less than 30 years (18) more than 30 years (52) and thirty blood samples
from healthily individuals as control group male (22) , female (8) less
than 30 years (5) more than 30 years (25) .
Structure questionnaire used to collect information about age ,gender and
erythropoietin supplement .
Data obtained were analyzed using soft ware program statistical package
of social science (SPSS version 16) .
The result showed significant difference between the means level ,of
patients and control group in following parameters ,hemoglobin
,hematocrit and , RBCs count.(p values <0.05).
The study explained that the patterns of peripheral blood among study
group 57-(81%) were normocytic normochromic type and consider to be
highest prevalence morphological type of anemia among chronic renal
failure patients 8(11.4%) dimorphic picture and 5(7.1%)microcytic
hypochromic . erythropoietin supplement in case group were (70) (100%)
and some of them taking irregularly .
