Analysis of School Health Systems in West Darfor State

Abstract

This is a descriptive study and a cross-sectional, School – based Student Health Survey. The purpose of the study was to:

To conduct an in depth review of the school health status in West Darfur State with the view of proposing a comprehensive and community-based model

The survey was administered to schools directors and students aged 11to 15 years old in 46 schools across West Darfur State chosen through a two stage cluster sample design. Data was weighted to adjust for non response and varying probabilities of selection. The survey included questions on alcohol and other drug use, dietary behaviors, hygiene, mental health, protective factors, violence and unintentional injuries, Tobacco use and attitudes towards sexual ; reproductive health and HIV related knowledge and health services coverage and school health fund.

Result indicated several areas of concern. Related to risk behaviors and protective factors leading to causes of mortality and morbidity among youth and teenagers, the results are presented overall and by gender. As well as low school health services coverage and lack of fund to run school health activities

A recommendation act to promote school health services and to evaluate , modify the present educational programs, develop and design up to date programs , and developing guidelines for teaching staff, students, parents, and health providers that promote health of students and surrounding communities through improving their level of knowledge and awareness, attitudes, behavior, gaining skills and healthy practices.