Classification of skeletal deformities in children Using planner X-ray

Abstract

Objective: to classify the types of skeletal deformities in pediatrics using planner radiology. Method: the review of report and clinical visit to ((dar sheshar)) revealed that five types of deformities that affect the normal anatomy of pediatric and motion or movement (seat. stand. walk). suggests the pathogeneses, and discusses the treatment options.(1)club foot(TEV).(2)scoliosis.(3)congenital hyper extended or dislocated knee.(4)congenital dislocated hip.(5)lower limb weakness. Newborns with congenital deformity were identified from their birth registries in hospitals. The types and combined deformity were determined. Also, the relationships between congenital deformity and age and/or gender were investigated. For statistical evaluation. Result: the overall skeletal deformities recorded. that .Club foot (TEV) represent 62.5%, Knee deformity represent 12.5%, Hip deformity represent 5%, back deformity represent 7.5%. Lower limb weakness represent 7.5%.other deformity represent 5%. Conclusion: The overall congenital deformities in pediatric in my study indicate that The most common deformity was clubfoot with incidence of 62.5%, were the lower limb is most affect than the upper limb, and male rather than female with incidence of 62.5% and the central of the country (medial states) with incidence of 45%, and the study shows that 57.5% of patients parents is unrelated to each other but with low incidence of deformities in different families history. Due to physiological growth and ossification period of skeletal system. X-ray image is needed only in sever or very old untreated deformity with incidence of 67.5%. Back ground: The bone disease has become a major health issue on the Sudanese patients and to health authority in Sudan. Delay in early diagnosis and treatment may lead to serious complications. By the use of different or the high detection radiological modality these complication can be diagnosed early and treated Objective: To classify the bone deformity in children and pediatrics. Using planner radiology Methodology: The data collection by using data collection sheet. The review of report and clinical visit to ((dar sheshar)) revealed that five types of deformities that affect the normal anatomy of pediatric and movement (seat. stand. walk). Suggests the pathogenesis, and discusses the treatment options. Types and combined deformity. Also, the relationships between bone deformity and age and/or gender were investigated. For statistical evaluation. Result: This study revealed that Newborns with bone deformity were identified from their birth registries in hospitals and there were five types of deformities affect pediatric skeletal system club foot(62.5%), scoliosis (7.5%) , congenital hyper extended or dislocated knee(12.5%), congenital dislocated hip (5%), and lower limbs weakness (7.5%).the centre state of Sudan with high rate(45%).the non-relative parents (57.5%)

Conclusion: The overall congenital deformities in pediatric in my study indicate that The most common deformity was clubfoot with incidence of 62.5%, were the lower limb is most affect than the upper limb, and male rather than female with incidence of 62.5% and the centre of the country (medial states) with incidence of 45%, and the study shows that 57.5% of patients parents is non-relative, but with low incidence of deformities in different families history. Due to physiological growth and ossifications period of the skeletal system. X-ray image is needed only in sever or very old untreated deformity with incidence of 67.5%.