Themes and Characterization in Ben Okri's novels

Abstract

Ben Okri is a British Nigerian talented and prolific contemporary writer of post-colonial and post-modern period as per his literary movement. He abundantly uses certain themes and characterization, such as themes of violence, poverty and corruption as phenomena which prevailed locally and globally. This research is an attempt to investigate themes and characterization in three of his selected contemporary novels: “Flowers and Shadow's”, “The Famished Road”, and “Songs of Enchantment”. These novels reflect post-colonial (social, political and economic) challenges that Nigeria had undergone. It is believed that Okri has used his themes and characterization harmoniously to convey the intended message to the readers. Concerning characterization, Okri's characters have dualistic roles. They are sometimes violent and sometimes normal, and they choose between good and evil through their behaviors and actions. A variety of descriptive approaches to textual analysis are used to investigate the themes and characterization. This is done via a close textual reading, historical analysis, psycho – analytical approach and a comparative method where it deems necessary to the selected novels.Concering the questions of the study, It is proved through analysis and interpretations that Okri has certain themes and characterization features as well.In addition, Okri has contributed prolifically to African literary production. The study wraps up with some suggestions for further studies, such as; the theme of bad governance, the stylistic device in Okri's novels, as well as symbolism and personification and magical realism in Okri's novels.