Assessment of Serum Cholesterol Profile among Healthy Individuals Sudanese under Regular Exercise

Abstract

Background: Physical activity as an Independent factor Causes change sinserumlipidsprofileinadultsandmayprotecttheblood tubes from the heart from the creation and construction, of plaque rich in triglycerideand cholesterol. Objective: The study aimed to evaluate serum cholesterol profile among healthy Sudanese individuals under regular exercises at Khartoum state. Materials and Methods: Analytical case-control study was done in Khartoum state, during the period from March to July 2020.A hundred subjects enrolled in the study, 50 healthy males have regular physical exercise as case group and other 50 healthy male volunteers haven'tphysical exercise as a control grouptheir age ranged between 18 to 45 years with mean 40 years.The cholesterol profiles were estimated by enzymatic methods using spectrophotometers. The data were analyzed using the SPSS version (25). Results: The age ranged between 18 and 26 years for the case and control group. The common length time of exercise was less than one year. The serum total cholesterol and LDL-C were significantly lowered in the case than a control group, while the serum HDL-C was significantly higher in the case than the control group. Conclusion: Regular Exercises had lower serum cholesterol and higher serum HDL-C is important to prevent harm from being overweight and disease of the heart and blood vessels.