Faults Detection in Transmission Line By Using Distance Relays

Abstract

Transmission lines, among other electrical power system components, suffer from unexpected failures due to various random causes. These failures interrupt the reliability of the operation of the power system. When unpredicted faults occur, protective systems are required to prevent the propagation of these faults and safeguard the system against the abnormal operation resulting from them. The function of these protective systems are to detect and classify faults as well as to determine the location of the faulty line when a fault is detected in the voltage and current line magnitudes. Once the fault is detected and classified the protective relay sends a trip signal to a circuit breakers in order to disconnect (isolate) the faulted line. The features of numerical relay, such as their ability to learn, generalize and parallel processing, among other, have made their applications on many systems ideal. The use of numerical relay as pattern classifiers is among their most common and powerful applications. The project presents a distance numerical relay to detection, classification and location of faults in transmission line system. The objective is to implement a complete scheme for distance protection of a transmission line system. In order to perform this goal, the distance protection task is subdivided into distance relay for fault detection, fault classification as well as fault location in different zones.