Assessment of complete blood counts in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding at Mohammed Salih Center for gastrointestinal bleeding in Khartoum

Abstract

This was a hospital analytical case control study, to determine hematological cells parameter among the adults Sudanese patients with GIT bleeding. Fifty patients from different region of Sudan and different tribe , were informed about the study ,expected out come and agreement of participation was obtained , a questionnaire was used to collect information about patients age ,sex ,trip ,marital status, and history of bilharsiazis, blood vomiting, passing of black stool , hepatomagaly , spleenomagaly. Four ml of blood were taken from the patients with GIT bleeding EDTA anticoagulant in non vacuttaner K3 and it was used to evaluate cell blood count. Fully automated Sysmex kx21 were used to achieve complete blood counts. Computerized statistical package for social sciences version 11.5 was used to determine the samples size, and in subsequent data processing. The age of patients having GIT bleeding were grouped in two group from (16-40) and r from (40-80).The results showed the mean of haemoglobin level, total erythrocyte counts , packet cell volume ,mean cell volume , main cell haemoglobin , mean cells haemoglobin concentration ,total White blood cells counts , Platelets counts .(As show in table 1-2). haemoglobin value, and packet cells volume, For means of mean cell hemoglobin, mean cell hemoglobin concentration and platelets, there was a higher level of significant variation in compared with control, for MCV there wasn’t significant variation between the patients and control. For white blood cells, Red blood cells counts there wasn’t significant variation .In conclusion the cells blood counts and its parameters are extremely decreased as results of GIT bleeding.