Production function and profitability of fennel crop (Foeniculum vulgare) in Dongola Locality, Sudan.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the economics of fennel production in Dongola Locality, Sudan, through examining the socio-economic characteristics of fennel-producers, investigating fennel costs, returns and profits and derive fennel’s production function. A multi-stage random sampling technique was used to collect data from 120 respondents by means of questionnaire during 2009/10 season. Descriptive statistics, gross margin and regression analysis techniques were used to reach the stated objectives. Results revealed that; fennel producers in the state used their resources improperly. All inputs used were significantly less than the proper quantities, even though, farmers gained encouraging profits (1300 US$/ha). The regression analysis exposed that, irrigation numbers; seed rate, finance and pesticide were the major explanatory variables affected fennel production. There is a great potential for improving farmers productivity/profitability if certain measures were carefully adopted. These measures revolve around improving the technical knowhow of the farmers (strengthening of extension services), their access to microfinance and reducing farmer’s costs through adoption of technical crop package and removing/reducing taxes