Role of peace and stability on nomadic animal movements in south kordofan

Abstract

The aim of this study is to focus on the movement of animals in its Southward and Northward tracks and the effect of such movement on tribal conflicts in this area and current resulting effect on the movement as well as the future effect, socially, economically, politically and the effect of the same movement on peace, stability and development in state along with method of treatment, provision of suggesting of the necessary solutions, determining the real effects of conflicts and the reasons leading to conflict. The study followed the deductive, analytical, factual methods along with viewing all the researches, periodicals printed in this field as well as making interviews in the field of the same research, Many factors that increase the conflict such as: (1) Widening gap between agricultural and pastor communities. (2) Absence of religious deterrent (3) Tribal leaders are ignorant of legal and administrative system (4) Lack of water and water services (5) The huge sums of petrol compensation and usually made to individuals, not to the tribes in the form of services for the whole area, To assist solving problems and causes of conflicts have to establish stage plans to relocate the nomads in Southern areas for the following: (a) Benefit from the previous relocation projects. (b) Establish stage plans to relocate part of the nomads to be a pattern. (c) To benefit from the available water resources. (d) Preparation of a plan to harvest water by benefiting from the quantities of rainfall and dams implementation unit projects and units projects and programs of harvesting water. (e) Opening study center to create awareness at the nomads of the dangers of the future that may result from the secession of the South. (f) To revise the tracts (Murhals) within the borders of state. Wells, motor pulled water resources, excavation, water tanks, canals and available rivulets with the purpose of establishing them as water resources within the goal of the general plan to relocate the nomads in the future and to make it within the alternative water resources along the tracks in Sudan. (g) To subject the petrol companies to legal obligations to compensate the tribes and areas and not the individuals by services and infrastructions such as schools, roads, hospitals ..etc. (h) To make a real integration by more linking the pastoral tribes in borders with those in the other side depending on historical relation and tribal overlapping, this relation has achieved mutual interests in terms of economic aspects, deepened the social relations. (i) To establish strategic plan in central government for a long run to solve such conflicts and causes of conflicts in the region.