Urine Cytomorphological features of Asymptomatic Renal Transplant Patients visited Transplantation Department in Ahmed Gasim Hospital

Abstract

This is prespective case study was carried out in Khartoum state during the period from March to August 2011. The main aim of this study was to detect Cytomorphological features of urine in asymptomatic renal transplanted patients, to identify the types of inflammatory cells to detect presence of inflammatory cells, viral changes, presence of fungal spores or hyphee, to correlate cytomorpholgical changes with immunosuppressant duration drug of transplantation dose. using and conventional cytological stain Papanicolauo. In this study specimens of urine were collected from 109 asymptomatic individuals with renal transplantation. Voided urine were collected and processed by the conventional method for urine cytology and stained by Papanicolauo then examined microscopically. Examination of cytological smears shows no evidence of cytological atypia. Inflammatory cells were detected in 67 (61.46%) of cases. Different infections were detected, 5(4.5%) of bacterial infection were detected. Furthermore ‫‪Fugi were found in 17(15.6%) of cases. and only one case‬‬ ‫‪was detected viral inclusion ( 0.9%) and 33(30.27%) were‬‬ ‫. ‪negatives‬‬ ‫‪relationship‬‬ ‫‪between‬‬ ‫‪There‬‬ ‫‪is‬‬ ‫‪result‬‬ ‫‪the‬‬ ‫‪As‬‬ ‫‪Cytomorphological changes, duration of transplantation and‬‬ ‫‪dose of immunosepressive drugs. the changes are few in‬‬ ‫‪low dose with P value‬‬ ‫, 80.0 ‪with P value‬‬ ‫‪long duration‬‬ ‫‪0.047 and little evidence this cytological change more in‬‬ ‫. ‪female than male‬‬ ‫‪helpful‬‬ ‫‪is‬‬ ‫‪cytology‬‬ ‫‪urine‬‬ ‫‪that‬‬ ‫‪suggest‬‬ ‫‪finding‬‬ ‫‪These‬‬ ‫‪diagnostic tool for screening and monitoring infections and‬‬ ‫.‪atypia that affect renal transplanted patients‬‬