Uses and Management of Balanites aegyptiaca (Heglig) Tree in Sudan: Local People Perspective

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore local uses and management of Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del. (desert date). The study was conducted in Sinnar and Blue Nile States. A survey involving 120 respondents was conducted using a structured questionnaire. Furthermore, checklist-based semi-structured interviews were carried out with Forest National Corporation staff and forestry researchers. Finally, participatory rural appraisal sessions were held with the selected members of the local community to clarify all the points and remove inconsistencies. The findings of the study indicated that the tree is useful and all its parts are used for different purposes (food, medicine and fodder) and are used by all household members. Results of the study, on the other hand, showed that the tree in general is not planted but retained on farms. According to the study lack of seeds, seedlings, overgrazing are constrains facing growing Balanites tree and conservation of newly natural regeneration of Balanites aegyptiaca is the solution to this problem. The study showed that climbing the tree and cutting branches and twigs is done for leaves collection while fruits are generally collected after they have fallen under the tree.The study revealed no management practices were applied to Balanites trees growing in the wild while trees growing on farm land benefits from weeding associated crops. The study recommended that methods of leave harvesting need to be addressed to sustain the resource base. Raising community awareness about the potential role of the tree is more essential for improving rural livelihood and finally incorporating local knowledge on tree management when planning management activities.