Abstract:
Energy is the prime mover in all development processes required by the States, and ways to provide and access is a concern for the whole world, whether it was in the major industrialized countries or developing countries.
The process of sustainable development requires proper planning of energy supply from various sources optimally, which take into account the efficiency of energy production and distribution and rational use in different aspects, taking into account the conservation of the environment in particular.
This includes research on sex chapters. In the first chapter we review the role of nuclear energy in sustainable development in an attempt to clarify the importance played by it environmentally and economically, as we review the number of countries that fought in this area in an attempt to describe the extent of benefit which can be accessed from the various aspects of development. This raises the level of individuals, who work to build a new generation of development and keep working to solve the existing problems such as environmental pollution, which works to reduce the level to live in a healthy environment.
In chapter two, the essence of nuclear energy and ways to get it was explained, by with a focus on nuclear fission, and the best ways to get it and benefit from it. As the computer plays a key role in the conceptualization of the amount of gain and loss, operating and maintaining nuclear facilities so some of the basics used in modeling computing was addressed, with an explanation of the relations of the physical underpinnings, and some of the ways of computing used in reactors, such as calculating the cross sections of the interactions and determining the amount of energy obtained with an indication of the concepts of physics that underlie the computer operations, Also types of nuclear reactors were given from several different areas, with an emphasis on research reactors and power reactors.
The thesis explains the various types of nuclear power reactors that are available. Those reactors widely vary in their technical design, performance, and safety features, fuel used and site conditions. In addition to that the financing requirements vary from one vendor to the other. Further, the licensing requirements of the vendor’s country vary from one country to the other. These variations make it necessary to survey the market properly to find out the best nuclear power plant type that is suitable for Sudan. The work will be carried out by the NEPIO, the implementing organization, with the aid of appropriate consultants.
In Chapter Three a background about Sudan, is given with an explanation of the development efforts in the country, and a statement about its quest for its first nuclear power reactor to produce electricity.
Chapter four talks about the software in the plans of electricity generation followed by the National Electricity Corporation of Sudan.
Chapter five talks about the results and discussion.
In Chapter Six a conclusion and recommendations are given.